Intrafamilial interactive behavior, parental communication deviance, and risk for schizophrenia.

نویسندگان

  • J M Lewis
  • E H Rodnick
  • M J Goldstein
چکیده

This study addresses the empirical question of whether families high in communication deviance (CD) assessed from parental projective test data show direct interaction patterns similar to those found in families with offspring diagnosed as schizophrenic. Three parameters of interactive functioning were examined— focus of communication, role structure, and nonverbal affective attitude. The data base was a 5-minute, face-to-face videotaped interaction between parents and their disturbed, nonpsychotic adolescent in 47 families. Only families with high CD parents failed to focus communication on the discussion topic and to share topic-related feelings. High CD families were more likely to exhibit role structures in which the mother was active, either alone or in combination with the father. Low CD families were characterized by father activity. High CD parents showed avoidance and rigidity in their nonverbal affective attitude to the child; low CD parents were nonavoidant and relaxed. The relationships among the measures of communication deviance, type of adolescent symptomatology, interactive measures, and risk for schizophrenia are discussed.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of abnormal psychology

دوره 90 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1981